Boko Haram mercenarism adoption and foreign contracts

The failure of the proccess in the legitimate the government made the terrorist groups ascent in world wide, and promote a constant fear in some countries, specially ones who had a past of ethnic conflict and a historic past of coup d'etat and genocide. 

Afther the neo-colonialism proccess in XX Century, we have the African countries divided at the European interests, that's one of the causes for many conflicts. Also, the ethnic conflicts, aliances between the mercenaries contracted to promote European interests, and economic proccess of societal advance, promoted a clash between governments and extremists.

The steps through the terrorism in Africa gone to the proccess of Political terrorism, when the parties were trying to take the power through the socialist ideals and now with the religious terrorism, to the objective take the power through the religious extremism, specially through Islamism.

The point is that, terrorism outsourced the operations to small groups and promoted their names into small attacks and through criminal activities, guerrilla warfare and implementing fear in society with kidnaps, murdering, explosions, drug traffick, sexual exploitation and ethnic genocide and the internationalization of the proccess.

Boko Haram adopted the business model of outsourcing and the contracting, hiring dogs of wars and international agents to promote this fear, paying sallaries to these mercenaries contracted to promote the propaganda and joing the battle though contract, not exactly by ideology.

Boko Haram few years ago had a problem with the kidnap and child abuse, sexual exploitation of teenagers and the result was the contract of STTEP International to face the group. In the battlefield, by the teachings of Eeben Barlow - former Executive Outcomes CEO - the group suffered a series of defeats and a disrupture in the paradigm of terrorism in Nigeria, promoting a better security sensation in country.

But now, with the new strategies of the group, the hybrid operations can be promoted by a fight of terrorist/mercenaries and regular armies at the long range conflict, and at the small/local wars, promoted by outsourced terrorism and local mercenaries and security personal.

Accordint to Malantowicz, apud Kaldor, "... Consequently, this kind of revolutionary warfare alters the objectives of violent struggle, that now aims to gain the support of the local population instead of capturing territory from enemy forces. Finally, in new wars there is also space for regular foreign troops operating under the auspices of international organisations and selfdefence units composed mainly of volunteers trying to defend their localities, although without adequate resources to provide for their sustainability in the long term." (Malankowicz, Artur - Civil War in Syria and the ‘New Wars’ Debate). So, the logic is to use the foreign mercenaries, contract dogs of war that has no real oportunities in their countries, to support the local warfare and guerrilla groups and promote terror.
https://www.peacepalacelibrary.nl/ebooks/files/369249550.pdf

With the Nietzschean logic and nihilistic process of disruption, the 'warlike man' promotes always a chaotic peace to justify their existence. So, war is a philosophical logic for the warrior, as the school for a teacher.

Nigeria is a country that explored the contract of mercenaries and this can be a possible solution to face the problem of contracting dogs of wars to promote a clash between the outsourced terrorism and the mercenary contracts to terrorist actions.

Boko Haram fighters paid $3,000 daily, says presidential committee

https://thenationonlineng.net/boko-haram-fighters-paid-3000-daily-says-presidential-committee/

A member of the Presidential Committee on the North East Initiative (PCNI) , Dr. Sidi Ali Mohammed, yesterday said that members of the terrorist organisation Boko Haram are being paid $3,000 daily.

Mohammed spoke at the presentation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Sub-Sahara Africa’s Economic Outlook Report in Abuja. According to him, the payment dwarfs the N1,000 daily allowance paid to Nigerian troops at the war front.

Mohammed, who is the Head of the Humanitarian Assistance and Rehabilitation arm of the PCNI, lamented that Boko Haram has been hijacked and operates like a cartel. “I will give you an example. The Nigerian military, for example, gets N1, 000 per day for being in the Northeast, at the war front, as an allowance.  The same Northeast, where if you are a member of Boko Haram you get $3,000 per day, as allowance.  So it is lucrative.  Sometimes they even give you money upfront.  So we must do something about the youths from where they are recruiting.”

His answer to the problem, he explained, is that while there is no one-solution to the Boko Haram conflict, various avenues that could guarantee peace should be explored.

Mohammed said: “If it is amnesty that will guarantee that peace, then we have to think of it.  Most importantly, we need to deplete the army of youths on the streets and take them away from the streets so that Boko Haram does not recruit them.  Don’t forget, they (Boko Haram members) are being killed on daily basis, but they are also recruiting on daily basis.  They are getting people to recruit because it is lucrative.”

“Part of the reason why this problem has refused to go away is the abundant natural resources in the Lake Chad Region. We need to think outside the box.  It is now more like a cartel.  When you see the type of weapons they use, it is more sophisticated than the type of weapons that our military are using.”

He likened the BoKo Haram menace “is like a guerilla warfare. As we are here discussing, if somebody here is a member of Boko Haram, he will not say anything. He goes out there to strategise and comes back.  It, therefore, means that the conventional ways of fighting a warfare cannot work here.  It, therefore, calls for thinking outside of the box.”

Another problem identified by the PCNI member is the rejection of repentant members of Boko Haram who had been de-radicalised by his committee, working with the military but are rejected by the communities, thus creating problems of re-integration.

Mohammed attributed the rise of the terrorist group to failure of governance. He said: “States and local governments are supposed to be closest to the people.  The local governments are supposed be closest to the people but in all honesty, are they really there?  For those of us that know the North very well, not only in the Northeast, even in the Northwest, the only time you go to the local government secretariat and you see people is 26th, 27th and 28th of the month to collect their salaries.”

“The moment they collect their salaries, they just disappear.  90% of local government chairmen,  in the North , reside in their state capitals.  So what do we see?  That gap that has been created in terms of governance is what Boko Haram has taken advantage of. It might be news to you that Boko Haram are even collecting revenue from the people where they are operating. They collect taxes. They have government.”

He said that the PCNEI was making efforts to counter the Boko Haram narrative , as well as, remove the youths from the streets to deny Boko Haram recruitment targets.

The IMF economist Mr. Siddharth Kothari, noted that “conflicts cause decline in investment, trade and productivity, and destruction of physical and human capital.”

The government he said, “has to prevent conflicts and mitigate the adverse consequences of conflicts through limiting the loss of human and physical capital, and trying to maintain well-functioning institutions.”